Chinese Last Names
Chinese surnames (姓氏, xìngshì) carry thousands of years of history and cultural significance. There are over 6,000 recorded Chinese surnames, though the top 100 account for about 85% of the population. Explore the most common Chinese last names below, each with its unique origin story, meaning, and famous bearers.
Wáng
#1King, monarch, ruler. The character depicts an axe, symbolizing authority and power.
~101 million
Lǐ
#2Plum tree. The character combines 木 (wood/tree) and 子 (child/seed), representing the plum tree.
~95 million
Zhāng
#3To draw a bow, to stretch, to open. The character combines 弓 (bow) and 长 (long).
~87 million
Zhào
#4Means "swift" or "surpass". One of the seven states during the Warring States period.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Qián
#5Means "money" or "coin". Originally a title for an official.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Sūn
#6Means "grandchild" or "descendant".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Zhōu
#7Means "circumference" or "complete". The name of the Zhou Dynasty.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Wú
#8Originally the name of the State of Wu in southeastern China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Zhèng
#9Means "serious" or "solemn". The name of the State of Zheng.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Féng
#10Means "to wade across" or "gallop".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Chén
#11Means "to display" or "exhibit". One of the top 5 surnames.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Chǔ
#12Originally referred to a type of tree or storage.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Wèi
#13Means "to guard" or "protect".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Jiǎng
#14Originally a place name in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Shěn
#15Means "sink" or "deep". Also a place name.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Hán
#16Means "fence" or "enclosure". The name of the State of Han.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yáng
#17Means "poplar tree". One of the top 10 surnames.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Zhū
#18Means "vermillion" or "red". The surname of Ming Dynasty emperors.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Qín
#19Originally the name of the State of Qin, which unified China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yóu
#20尤 (Yóu) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Xǔ
#21Means "to permit" or "allow".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Hé
#22Means "what" or "how". A common surname across southern China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Lǚ
#23Means "spine" or "backbone". Also a musical note.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Shī
#24Means "to bestow" or "give".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Kǒng
#25Means "hole" or "opening". The surname of Confucius.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Cáo
#26Originally an official title meaning "plaintiff" or "litigant".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yán
#27Means "strict" or "severe".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Huá
#28Means "splendid" or "magnificent". Also means "China".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Jīn
#29Means "gold" or "metal". Common among Korean-Chinese.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Wèi
#30Means "towering" or "lofty". The name of the State of Wei.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Táo
#31Means "pottery" or "ceramics".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Jiāng
#32Means "ginger". One of the oldest Chinese surnames.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Qī
#33Means "relative" or "sorrow".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Xiè
#34Means "to thank" or "wither".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Zōu
#35Originally a small state name in Shandong.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yù
#36Means "metaphor" or "to explain".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Bǎi
#37Means "cypress tree". Symbol of longevity.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Shuǐ
#38Means "water". One of the rarest surnames.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Dòu
#39Means "hole" or "cave".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Zhāng
#40Means "chapter" or "composition".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yún
#41Means "cloud". Symbol of freedom and aspiration.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Sū
#42Means "revive" or "perilla plant".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Pān
#43Originally a place name meaning "overflow".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Gě
#44Means "kudzu vine". Also a place name.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Xī
#45Means "why" or "servant".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Fàn
#46Means "model" or "pattern".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Péng
#47Means "drum sound" or "powerful".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Láng
#48Means "gentleman" or "young man".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Lǔ
#49Means "rash" or "stupid", but originally meant "large fish".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Wéi
#50Means "tanned leather".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Chāng
#51Means "prosperous" or "flourishing".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Mǎ
#52Means "horse". Common among Hui Muslim Chinese.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Miáo
#53Means "seedling" or "sprout".
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Fèng
#54Means "phoenix". Symbol of grace and virtue.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Huā
#55Means "flower". A beautiful and rare surname.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Fāng
#56方 (Fāng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yú
#57俞 (Yú) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Rén
#58任 (Rén) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yuán
#59袁 (Yuán) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Liǔ
#60柳 (Liǔ) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Fēng
#61酆 (Fēng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Bào
#62鲍 (Bào) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Shǐ
#63史 (Shǐ) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Táng
#64唐 (Táng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Fèi
#65费 (Fèi) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Lián
#66廉 (Lián) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Cén
#67岑 (Cén) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Xuē
#68薛 (Xuē) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Léi
#69雷 (Léi) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Hè
#70贺 (Hè) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Ní
#71倪 (Ní) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Tāng
#72汤 (Tāng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Téng
#73滕 (Téng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yīn
#74殷 (Yīn) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Luó
#75罗 (Luó) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Bì
#76毕 (Bì) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Hǎo
#77郝 (Hǎo) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Wū
#78邬 (Wū) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Ān
#79安 (Ān) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Cháng
#80常 (Cháng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yuè
#81乐 (Yuè) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yú
#82于 (Yú) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Shí
#83时 (Shí) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Fù
#84傅 (Fù) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Pí
#85皮 (Pí) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Biàn
#86卞 (Biàn) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Qí
#87齐 (Qí) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Kāng
#88康 (Kāng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Wǔ
#89伍 (Wǔ) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yú
#90余 (Yú) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yuán
#91元 (Yuán) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Bǔ
#92卜 (Bǔ) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Gù
#93顾 (Gù) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Mèng
#94孟 (Mèng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Píng
#95平 (Píng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Huáng
#96黄 (Huáng) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Hé
#97和 (Hé) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Mù
#98穆 (Mù) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Xiāo
#99萧 (Xiāo) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)
Yǐn
#100尹 (Yǐn) is a traditional Chinese surname with roots in ancient China.
Listed in Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓)